Dengue Fever Symptoms: A Guide for Parents
As a parent or caregiver, it is essential to be vigilant about the signs of dengue fever, a potentially serious illness transmitted by mosquitoes. Dengue fever is caused by the Alphavirus (dengue fever virus), which is transmitted by the bite of an infected female Aedes aegypti mosquito. These mosquitoes are most active during the daytime, especially around dawn and dusk. While it can affect people of all ages, children can be particularly vulnerable.
It is important to be able to recognize the signs and symptoms of dengue fever in your child and know when to seek medical attention. In this blog, we will outline the common symptoms of dengue fever and provide insights on how to respond effectively.
Common Symptoms:
The symptoms of dengue fever typically appear within 3-14 days after the mosquito bite and can range from mild to severe. Here are some common symptoms:
- High Fever: Dengue often presents with a sudden onset of high fever, reaching up to 104°F (40°C).
- Severe Headaches: A common symptom is a severe headache, often described as intense, throbbing headache and located mostly in the forehead area.
- Â Joint and Muscle Pain: Dengue fever is often accompanied by severe pain in the joints and muscles, giving it the nickname “breakbone fever”.
- Nausea and Vomiting: Nausea and vomiting are common which can lead to dehydration if left unmanaged.
- Pain and discomfort behind the eyes:Â This is a characteristic feature of dengue fever and can be quite distressing for children.
- Rashes: A red, flat rash that appears 2-5 days after the onset of fever.
- Fatigue and Weakness: As the fever subsides, children may feel unusually tired and weak. This fatigue can linger for weeks even after other symptoms have improved.Â
It is important to note that not all children will exhibit all of these symptoms, and the severity can vary from case to case. Some children may experience a mild form of the disease, while others may develop more severe complications.
Signs of Severe Dengue Fever:
- Severe Abdominal Pain
- Vomiting Blood
- Bleeding from the Nose or Gums
- Difficulty Breathing
- Rapid Heart Rate
- Low Blood Pressure
If you suspect your child or someone in your care shows any of the above signs, follow below steps:Â
- Seek medical attention immediately if you notice any warning signs of severe dengue fever.
- Â Provide Plenty of Fluids to stay hydrated.
- Use Acetaminophen (such as Tylenol) to reduce fever and relieve pain. Avoid aspirin or Ibuprofen.
- Rest and avoid strenuous activities.
Preventing Dengue Fever:
Prevention is always better than cure. Here are some measures you can take to protect your child from dengue fever:
- Mosquito control: Eliminate potential mosquito breeding sites by removing standing water around your home from containers, old tyres, and clogged gutters. Use insect repellents and mosquito nets, especiall during peak mosquito activity hours.
Protective clothing:Â Dress your child in long-sleeved shirts and long pants when outdoors, preferably in light-coloured fabrics.
Community awareness:Â Spread awareness about dengue fever and its prevention in your community to foster a collective effort in controlling the disease.
Dengue fever can be a concerning illness for parents and caregivers, but being informed and vigilant can make a significant difference. By understanding the symptoms, seeking timely medical attention, and taking preventive measures can help protect your child’s health. Remember that early detection and medical care are crucial in managing dengue fever effectively.